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Showing posts with the label Malaria

Lean Fatty Liver: Why Slim People Get It and What Helps

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Lean fatty liver surprises many people. You are not overweight, you may even be told you look thin, and yet an ultrasound report mentions a fatty liver. This is common in India and the rest of South Asia, and it has a clear explanation. This guide covers why it happens, how it is checked, and the practical steps that help when the scale does not seem to be the problem. Quick answer: Lean fatty liver means fat has built up in the liver in someone with a normal body mass index. In South Asians it is often driven by fat stored around the waist and inside the abdomen, insulin resistance, and a diet heavy in refined carbohydrates and sugar. It is assessed the same way as other fatty liver, and a modest weight loss of around 3 to 5%, better food quality and regular exercise usually help. Key takeaways ✅ A normal BMI does not rule out fatty liver, especially in South Asians. ✅ Waist size often tells more than weight. ✅ The liver scarring check (FIB-4, then a stiffness scan if n...

Malaria: Symptoms, Blood Tests and Treatment in India

Malaria is a fever caused by Plasmodium parasites that spread through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. It is fully curable when it is confirmed early with a blood test and treated with the right medicines, but it can turn serious within a day or two, especially in children and pregnant women. This guide explains the symptoms, which tests confirm it, how it is treated in India, and when a fever needs urgent care. Quick answer: Any fever in or after a stay in a malaria area should be tested the same day with a rapid diagnostic test (RDT) or a blood smear under the microscope. Symptoms usually start 7 to 30 days after the bite and include fever with chills, sweating, headache and body ache. Treatment depends on the species: P. vivax needs a medicine to clear the blood plus a 14-day course to prevent relapse, and P. falciparum needs an artemisinin-based combination. Confusion, fits, breathlessness, dark urine or repeated vomiting mean hospital care now. Key tak...