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Showing posts with the label Women's Health

How the Monofilament Foot Test Works: A Patient's Step-by-Step Guide

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The monofilament foot test is one of the simplest checks in diabetes care, and one of the most useful. It takes a few minutes, involves no needles, and tells your doctor whether your feet can still feel the kind of pressure that warns you about an injury. This guide explains what happens during the test, how to prepare, and what the result means. Quick answer: A thin nylon filament is pressed against a few spots on the sole of each foot until it bends, while you keep your eyes closed and say when you feel it. If you can't feel it at some spots, you may have lost "protective sensation", which raises the risk of unnoticed foot injuries. The American Diabetes Association recommends this test at least once a year for everyone with diabetes. Key takeaways ✅ The test is painless, quick and needs no preparation beyond clean feet. ✅ It checks protective sensation, the feeling that alerts you to stones, blisters and cuts. ✅ Everyone with diabetes should have it at l...
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Ectopic Pregnancy and Early Miscarriage: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

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Bleeding or pain in early pregnancy is frightening, and it has several possible causes. Two of the most important are ectopic pregnancy , where the pregnancy grows outside the womb, most often in a fallopian tube, and early miscarriage , the loss of a pregnancy before 12 weeks. An ectopic pregnancy can cause life-threatening internal bleeding, so knowing the warning signs matters. This guide explains the symptoms, how doctors tell these conditions apart, and what treatment involves. Quick answer: Ectopic pregnancy affects about 1 to 2 in every 100 pregnancies. Typical signs are one-sided lower abdominal pain, vaginal spotting or bleeding, and a missed period, usually between 4 and 12 weeks. Shoulder-tip pain, fainting or severe pain can mean a rupture and is an emergency. Diagnosis uses a transvaginal ultrasound and blood hCG levels. Early miscarriage is more common, occurring in roughly 10 to 20 in 100 known pregnancies, and usually happens because of chromosome problems in the pr...
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